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Aliya LeeKong
  • Home
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    • Recipes
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Homemade Chicken Thigh Shoyu Ramen

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HOMEMADE CHICKEN THIGH SHOYU RAMEN

Secretly, when I go out of town, my husband goes to the store and buys instant ramen noodles.  He won't admit it or mention it when I'm gone, but I come back to the evidence stuffed in our trash can...

I decided to try to make ramen from scratch and outdo the store bought stuff!  Although, traditional ramen can take up to 3 days to make a proper broth, etc., I was not up to that task.  I was a bit under the weather and wanted this ramen to do double duty as my medicinal chicken soup.  SO I decided to do a delicious homemade chicken stock, infuse it with a little kombu and finish it with a shoyu-based tare.  All of the terms are a bit confusing, but Serious Eats does a great breakdown of all of the different types of ramen.

The best part of ramen are the fixings! What to put in your ramen? I used crispy chicken thighs, sliced red chilies, bean sprouts, baby bok choy, corn, scallions and some enoki mushrooms, and this kept it super fresh and light.  Whenever I’m in the Japanese store getting ingredients, I also pick up a few packs of fish balls from the freezer section.  These are made from fish paste, cook up quickly and taste delicious in ramen, particularly if you just make a simple dashi base (water + kombu + bonito flakes).  But you can get creative here: leftover chicken, spinach, ground beef, pork belly……whatever you want!  Enjoy!

Ingredients

Serves 4 to 6

For the Dashi and Tare:

2 quarts homemade or store-bought chicken stock

1 (10” x 4”) piece of kombu, wiped clean with a damp cloth

¼ cup shoyu (Japanese soy sauce)

2 tablespoons mirin

3 tablespoons sake

For the Ramen:

3 tablespoons canola oil, plus more if necessary

4 – 6 boneless chicken thighs, skin-on and room temperature

6 garlic cloves, minced

3 tablespoons toasted sesame oil

4-6 (3 oz) packages dried ramen noodles (if using fresh or homemade, replace each 3 oz dried with 5 oz. fresh)**

2 to 3 pieces baby bok choy, halved

½ cup enoki mushrooms, cleaned

3 large eggs, soft boiled*

2 scallions, thinly sliced

2 small red chilies, thinly sliced

2/3 cup corn, cooked

Salt, to taste

Other optional garnishes: togarashi, nori sheets, menma (fermented bamboo shoots), white pepper

Preheat the oven to 400° F.

For the dashi and tare:

Place the 2 quarts stock in a large pot and add the kombu.  Let soak 30 minutes.  Slowly, bring the stock up to a simmer and simmer for 6 minutes.  Remove the kombu and discard.  Reserve the stock in the pot until ready to serve.

In a separate bowl, combine the shoyu, mirin and sake and set aside.

For the Ramen:

In a large sauté pan, heat the canola oil over medium-high heat.  Make sure the chicken thighs are very dry and season on both sides with salt.  Place the thighs skin-side down in the hot pan and lower the heat to medium.  Cook for about 5 to 7 minutes until the skin crisps.  Flip and cook another minute.  Transfer to a sheet pan and finish in the oven for 10 minutes.  Let rest about 5 minutes and then slice the thighs to desired thickness.

In the same pan, add the minced garlic.  If the thighs haven’t rendered enough fat/drippings, add a little more oil, just enough to coat the garlic.  Cook for another 3 to 4 minutes until browned.  Strain infused oil into a bowl and add the sesame oil.  If you want, you can also blend the oil with the garlic to make it extra potent.  Set aside until ready to serve.

Heat a large pot of water.  Boil noodles per package directions until al dente.  Drain.

To Assemble:

Bring infused stock up to a boil and add the shoyu mixture.

Divide the cooked noodles and broth between the bowls.  Top with the sliced chicken, bok choy, enoki mushrooms, eggs, scallions, sliced chilies and corn.  Drizzle a teaspoon or two of the garlic sesame oil over each bowl.

Serve immediately.

*Eggs should be boiled only for about 7 minutes.  The yolk shouldn’t be completely set.

**If you are up to the task, making your own ramen noodles from scratch can be fun.  Ramen noodles aren’t just your average pasta noodle - they have to be able to stand up to sitting in a bowl of hot broth and keeping their signature chewy texture.  If you were to use a regular pasta dough, the noodles would be overcooked by the time you got through the entire bowl. 

What gives ramen noodles their texture and color, believe it or not, is the addition of one particular ingredient: Kansui, or alkaline minerals.  It’s difficult to find this ingredient if you don’t have a good Japanese store near you, but you can make it at home, I bet you have it in your pantry right now!  Baking soda. All you have to do is bake the soda for an hour at a low temp to change the properties from bicarbonate to carbonate.  It’s really that simple!

For the Noodles:

3 g baking soda
150 g lukewarm water
2 g sea salt
300 g all purpose flour

Preheat the oven to 250° F.  Sprinkle the baking soda on a sheet tray and bake it in oven for about an hour.  You can bake more than the recipe amount and keep the excess stored in an airtight jar indefinitely. 

Mix the water, baked baking soda and salt in a bowl until dissolved.  Measure flour into another bowl, and then add the water mixture.  Combine together and make a very flaky loose, crumbly dough.  Form mixture in to a ball and knead for about 5-10 minutes. 

The dough will be a lot more tough than pasta dough, and that is exactly what you want.  After the dough is smooth, wrap and keep at room temp for an hour. 

Cut the dough into 4- 6 pieces. You can then break out the pasta machine and roll the dough until the 2nd to last setting.  I cheat and put my dough through the spaghetti attachment instead of cutting by hand….up to you.
 

tags: ramen, homemade ramen, how to make ramen
categories: all 4, blog, main dishes, recipes, soups, soups & salads, traditions
Wednesday 12.14.16
Posted by Aliya LeeKong
 

Native American Heritage Day

NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE DAY

While Thanksgiving has long been my favorite holiday, I (unfortunately) haven't given it a ton of thought beyond a time for family and friends to get together, reset, eat, and share some beautiful moments.  The reality is the history of Thanksgiving is not so rosy, so I think I would be remiss not to pay homage to the Natives of our country.

Native American Heritage Day is the day after Thanksgiving, and it has me reminiscing about my trip to the Four Corners and the Navajo women I met and made fry bread with.  It often baffles me that Native American food is so elusive to the average person (myself included!), particularly when you think about how so many of our Thanksgiving tables originated with Natives teaching us about farming.  And when you think about it, it’s really just farm to table…right!?  They cooked according to their regions and what the land provided for them.

Over the past couple years, more and more chefs have been trying to revive this cuisine around America; it is, after all, the true heritage of this country.  As with other countries and their native cuisines, there are many different types of Native American foods based on regional tribal differences. Many cherish fry bread, and then there are some that refuse to make it because of the history of how it was born.  Eater had a great article about Native American food last summer that's a good read.

Here are a few Native recipes to get you started - enjoy!

NAVAJO FRY BREAD

 

 

CEDAR-PLANKED SALMON WITH MAPLE GLAZE AND MUSTARD MASHED POTATOES

Photo: Epicurious

 

 

WILD RICE WITH CRANBERRIES

Photo: Merci Mama

 

 

MAQUE CHOUX

Photo; Maque Choux

 

 

CORN HUSK BREAD

Photo: Cooking with Mama

 

 

THREE SISTERS STEW

Photo: NYTimes

tags: native american culture, native american food, native american heritage day, national native american heritage month
categories: all 4, appetizers 1, breads & cakes, holiday, main dishes, lifestyle-1, soups & salads, soups, traditions, vegetarian-2
Friday 11.25.16
Posted by Aliya LeeKong
 

Chipotle-Miso Butternut Squash Soup

CHIPOTLE-MISO butternut SQUASH SOUP


I know, I know - chipotle plus miso??  Obviously, this has no root in real tradition, but those flavors together are literally incredible, something I first played around with in my mind before putting them together.  I love creating new soup recipes during squash season - that sweetness is the perfect canvas for spices and flavor.  Squash creates such a lush, smooth, silky texture without even adding any cream so it’s the perfect option for dairy-free days.  

The recipe below is for a spiced butternut squash soup, but you can easily substitute pumpkin, honeynut or kabocha squash for this recipe.  Most soups call for roasting the squash first, but I skip that step here.  The cubed, raw squash cooks up while it's simmering with all of the great flavors here.  I love the smokiness and heat of the chipotle mixed with the umami and sweetness of the miso.  Such a great, quick weeknight meal.  I served it along with my pan de coco (coconut bread subbing coconut milk in this recipe)….sooooooo good!

Serves 4 to 6

2-3 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 medium onion, diced
1 shallot, diced
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 teaspoon brown sugar
1 butternut squash, halved and seeded and cut into a 1-inch dice (optional: save the seeds for garnish)*
1/4 cup mirin**
4 cups vegetable or chicken stock
2 tablespoons white shiro miso**
1 chipotle in adobo (canned)
Salt and lemon juice, to taste
chopped chives, for garnish

In a soup pot, melt butter over medium-low heat.   Add onion and shallot
with a pinch of salt and cook for 5 to 7 minutes until translucent.  Add the
garlic and the brown sugar and cook for another minute.

Add in the cubed squash along with the mirin and cook for 2 to 3 minutes
until the wine has mostly absorbed.  Add the stock and bring up to a simmer.
Simmer for 35 minutes, partially covered, until all of the squash are
tender.

Add in the miso and chipotle and transfer to a blender or use a hand blender
to puree to your desired consistency.  Season with salt and adjust acidity with lemon juice if necessary..

Serve sprinkled with chives & toasted seeds (if using).

* To toast the squash seeds, preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Clean seeds of any pulp and dry on paper towels. Toss the seeds with oil, salt, cumin and smoked paprika.  Toast in oven until golden brown about 10-15 minutes.  Let cool on a tray and set aside for garnish on soup.

** Mirin is a type of Japanese rice wine.  This along with the miso can be found at Whole Foods or a specialty / Asian grocer.

tags: squash recipes, squash soup, how to make squash soup, butternut squash soup, butternut squash recipes, best butternut squash recipe ever
categories: all 4, appetizers 1, main dishes-1, man-friendly, quick & easy, recipes, soups, soups & salads, vegetarian-2
Wednesday 11.02.16
Posted by Aliya LeeKong
 

The Very Versatile Winter Squash

THE VERY VERSATILE WINTER SQUASH

The leaves are changing colors, the air has a cool crisp smell to it and the farmers' market is booming with a ton of winter squashes.  Nothing says cold weather comfort food than a great squash soup, roasted root vegetables with your Sunday supper or a nice, warming Indian curry.  The only difficulty is choosing which squash to use in your dish!  I put together a few of my favorite ways to bring some warmth to your dinner table this winter.

 

SOUPS

The first weekend of October has passed, and the heating has kicked in.  You know winter is looming around the corner, and the upside is that it’s perfect soup-making (and eating!) weather.  Everyone loves a great squash soup; they are so versatile, being sweet and savory, and take easily to different cuisines depending on the spices you use.  My Sopa de Flor de Calabaza (Squash Blossom Soup), inspired by a traditional Mexican soup, is a delicious, silky and rich soup without any cream that uses butternut squash.   Another warm and comforting soup is my Pumpkin Soup with Garam Masala & Creme Fraiche.  This soup uses the traditional South Asian spice blend, garam masala (it’s spicy and full-flavored but has no real heat to it), and the warming spices in the blend pair perfectly with pumpkin.

 

ROASTED

Roasting squash is a no brainer, and cut into pieces, a good squash only needs about 20 to 30 minutes in a 400° F oven.  Of course, the old standby butternut is fantastic here, but kabocha, which is an Asian variety of winter squash, is also delicious.  It has a strong and sweet flavor that pairs well with spices.  Delicata is another great options because it has super thin skin and is really easy to peel. 

Above is a photo from my cookbook for a savoury, winter vegetable crumble; roasted squash on its own would be delicious with a salty, Parmesan-laced crumble topping..  The great thing about roasted squash is you can eat it as is, purée it (see below), stuff it before roasting, make it into a hash by itself or with sweet potatoes or even toss it into a salad that day or the next!  I personally love this Miso Harissa Delicata Squash salad recipe.

 

PURÉES

Photo: NYTimes

Photo: NYTimes

Another great use for winter squashes is purées.  They make a great substitute for the stand-by mashed potato side and are beyond easy to make.  This recipe is the most basic - a great building block in your kitchen arsenal that you can tailor to your tastes.  A few ideas: add roasted garlic, truffle oil, chopped olives, pickled chilies or sprinkle with za'atar to make it extra special.

 

CURRY

Photo: Indian Simmer

Photo: Indian Simmer

To me, nothing is more satisfy or warming to the soul than curling up on the couch with my pajamas, a good movie, or book, and a hearty bowl of curry and rice.   Curries originate from the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.  They can be wet or dry with wet curries resembling stews in a significant amount of sauce and dry curries cooked with little liquid that evaporates and leaves a coating on the ingredients. Curries usually involve a variety of spices with the main spices being turmeric, coriander, and cumin on the Indian side of things; chili is always a player.  Southeast Asian curries make use of different chili pastes and other herbs, aromatics and spices like kaffir, lemongrass, and galangal.  Lucky for us, squashes play well with all different types of curry.  Check out this one for Acorn Squash with Fenugreek, Chili, and Amchur.

 

PASTA

Photo: Reclaiming Provincial

Photo: Reclaiming Provincial

When the weather turns cool, who doesn’t love coming home to lasagna or a big bowl of pasta on the table?  To make traditional lasagna a bit more interesting, try adding some squash in between the lush layers of pasta, cheese and sauce. OR get a bit more advanced and try this gnocchi.  If gluten isn't your thing, spaghetti squash makes a fantastic substitute.  Raw, it looks just like other squashes on the inside, but after it is cooked the insides fall out in ribbons resembling spaghetti.  This recipe uses the spaghetti squash as the star of the “pasta dish”.

 

DESSERTS & BREADS

Being such a versatile vegetable, squashes can also find themselves in the dessert category.  Hello…..pumpkin pie anyone!? But don’t just let the pumpkins have all the fun in the pies, butternut and acorn squash can hold their own in this category too!  Try my bread recipe using butternut squash with apples and maple to make a delicious moist bread to serve with afternoon tea.

Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

tags: butternut squash recipes, butternut squash bread, squash recipes, how to cook squash, how to roast squash, butternut squash soup, squash soup, spaghetti squash recipes
categories: all 2, holiday, lifestyle, main dishes, man-friendly, quick & easy, recipes, soups, soups & salads, vegetarian, side dishes-1
Thursday 10.08.15
Posted by Aliya LeeKong
 

(Coconut) Daal with Super Greens

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(COCONUT) DAAL WITH SUPER GREENS

This frigid weather in NYC combined with a lingering cold has me thinking about (and making!) my favorite soups and stews.  As soon as the weather turns, I make a batch of soup each week to fill in for lunch or dinner where necessary.  It's one pot cooking at its best; soup tastes better as it sits, is a great way to pack a lot of nutrients into a bowl, AND is, quite frankly, the easiest way to use up random vegetables and ingredients you have lying around.

This is a twist on my mom's lentils, daal, which are spiced, nuanced and creamy.  Daal was a staple in our household, and when I go home to visit, there is always some in the fridge to remind me of my childhood.  In this soup, I make the lentils a bit more dilute and add in any greens I have lying around - kale, baby spinach, chard, a super greens blend - to up the cold-fighting vitamins.  I sometimes add in a bit of coconut milk for silkiness, and if I need a bit more bulk, I throw in some cooked rice, bulghur or quinoa. 

What I love is that this is a really satisfying soup, but it also couldn't be easier to make.  The lentils simply need to boil with a bit of turmeric for 20 to 25 minutes.  Sauté the spices, aromatics and greens on the side in one pan, toss in and let simmer another 5 minutes.  That's it.  Enjoy!

Ingredients

Serves 4 to 6

1 cup split lentils (I prefer a combination of red and yellow), picked through and rinsed thoroughly

½ teaspoon ground turmeric

2-3 tablespoons ghee or canola oil

1 teaspoon black or brown mustard seeds

½ teaspoon cumin seeds

1 shallot, minced

1 or two small green chilies, seeded and minced

3-4 garlic cloves, minced

½ teaspoon ginger, minced

½ teaspoon ground cumin

½ teaspoon ground coriander

1 plum tomato, seeded and chopped

1 bunch kale, baby spinach, chard or 2 handfuls of a super greens blend, washed

13.5 ounces fresh homemade, raw or canned light coconut milk (optional)

salt, black pepper, and lemon juice to taste

1 small handful of cilantro, finely chopped

Procedure

In a large pot or dutch oven, add the lentils, turmeric and 4 cups of water.  Bring up to a boil, lower to a simmer and simmer partially covered for 25 to 30 minutes until lentils are soft and break apart easily.  Add in another 1/2 cup of water if too much has evaporated and the lentils look thick.

Heat a medium-sized pan over medium high heat.  Add the ghee or oil and the mustard and cumin seeds.  When they start to sputter and pop, lower the heat to medium low and add the shallot, chili, garlic, ginger and ground spices.  Cook until the shallots are translucent and the spices smell toasted.  Add the tomato and a bit of water so the spices don't burn.  When the tomato starts to break down, add in the greens and let wilt slightly. 

Throw the vegetable mixture into the lentils.  If using, add in the coconut milk here as well.  Simmer for another 5 minutes for the flavors to combine, and then season generously with salt and pepper.  The lentils can take a decent amount of salt for the flavor to really pop, and I like to alternate with squeezes of lemon juice to get the right acid / salt balance.  Finish with the chopped cilantro.

 

tags: soup recipes, winter soups, daal, indian cooking, Indian recipes, coconut milk recipe
categories: all 2, soups, soups & salads, recipes, vegetarian
Friday 02.20.15
Posted by Aliya LeeKong